Substation Security Tips

Perimeter Security for Sub-Stations

Natural

Natural threats are the most difficult to predict and prevent. Extreme weather conditions, fires and animals are threats that could strike at any time. These threats are serious, but because they are unpredictable doesn't mean there aren't pre-emptive measures that can be taken to minimize potential damage.
Every part of the country faces unique weather threats. If your substation is located near water and/or experiences heavy rain, consider building high, weather resistant walls around critical structures. Hurricane windows, the same kind used to protect homes in high-risk areas, must be employed if severe wind or precipitation is even a remote threat. Minimum security system requirements will be discussed later, but the system you use must monitor weather and inform you when extreme heat or extreme cold threatens the substation's ability to maintain standard operations. In addition, ensure wireless smoke detectors are installed and fully functioning.
Animal intrusion also must be considered. The commonly-held belief is that this threatens only rural and remotely-located substations. While it is true the preventative measures that must be taken vary based on location, anti-animal measures must be implemented regardless of location. In rural areas, large fences-sometimes the same ones used to protect against weather-are an effective way of keeping out large animals such as deer and bears. In urban areas, installing a fence that also reaches a few feet underground will help keep out rodents, such as moles and squirrels.

Regardless of where your substation is located, the smallest insects can cause the biggest problems. Because of doors and windows, no physical barrier will ever be able to keep them completely out; the same kinds of flytraps that are often used in homes can be used. It is important, however, to be aware of local noise ordinances if purchasing a model that makes the zapping noise. Poison can also be used, but be certain the chemicals will not have adverse effects on the substation's operations.

Human Interference

Intentional or otherwise, people remain a threat to even the best plan. From petty theft to terrorism to simple human error, there are countless ways humans can interfere with your substation.

Regardless of an intruder's intentions, there are available mechanisms to prevent and react to all unwelcome visitors. There should be no room for confusion. Large, barbed wire fences and simple signage that warn of a security system and threaten intruders with police action will probably discourage loiterers from entering. If more motivated criminals attempt to break in, the security system is the first and most important line of defense. Motion detectors and security camera systems will immediately alert security personnel of all unauthorized events. If an intruder does take expensive equipment, it is important to have a trusted insurance company ready to help replace it. In an effort to ensure all preventative measures are taken, your insurance company will urge you to consider limiting access to the substation to authorized personnel by using digital keycards instead of traditional keys, which can easily be forged by petty criminals.
In addition, it is the substation manager's responsibility to maintain organized records. By making sure someone is monitoring video surveillance at all times and there are no lapses when the management company makes internal changes, most serious crime will be stopped before it starts.

Source: SDI

Perimeter Security for Sub-Stations.

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